The Walkman, a portable cassette player that, for the first
time, let us take our music with us without bothering our neighbors, debuted on the market 40
years ago. It first hit the market on July 1, 1979. Although
first-generation Walkman
were expensive, around
$ 300 in today's money value, and unable to record, with their ability to play
music in stereo, they quickly won the hearts of Japanese and later other
nations in the world.
First marketed in the United States and the United Kingdom,
it didn't take long to achieve worldwide success under the Japanese-English brand
name that long ago became a byword for the personal stereo. In its heyday, the Walkman
was as synonymous with portable music players. Walter Helwich clearly remembers his
first Walkman. It came with a lid that had to be opened to accommodate
the cassette, ran on
two AA batteries, played cassette tapes and had no external speaker. It also had two headphone
inputs, so couples could listen to music at the same time. There was also an
orange mute button.
After disappointing sales in the first month, when only
3,000 pieces were sold,
demand exploded and the first model was eventually sold in 1.5 million units. Over the next four decades, Sony sold
more than 420 million copies of the
Walkmen and the number of models released on the market stopped
counting when there were 1,000, fifteen years ago.
The Walkman continued to sell well even through the CD era.
Innovations like the Walkman II and the Discman helped Sony stay on top of the
portable music world. But sales
began to drop soon after Apple released
the iPod in 2001 and digital downloads began to dominate.
'The Walkman is my youth,' says American IT programmer Walter Helwich,
touring the exhibition to mark the 40th anniversary of the first model. Since then, we've evolved to
CDs, iPods, and the current age of streaming services like Spotify and Apple
Music. It's easy to forget how revolutionary the Walkman was for its time. All
versions included, more than 220 million Walkman players have been sold around
the world.
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